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| − | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_edit_a_page Wikipedia editing help] | + | {{InterwikiLink:Editing}} |
| | + | All the information you'll ever need on editing is on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_edit_a_page Wikipedia editing help page]. Everything on this page is specific to the Cantr wiki. |
| | | | |
| − | [[Cantr II Wiki:Manual of Style]] | + | [[Current events]] has all of the arguments editors have been having recently. |
| | + | |
| | + | [[Help:Templates]] explains how to use all the templates in the wiki. |
| | + | |
| | + | [http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tworzenie_haseł Wikipedia - polska strona pomocy w edycji (editing help in Polish)]. |
| | | | |
| − | [[Current events]]
| |
| | | | |
| | ==Article titles== | | ==Article titles== |
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| | Links to articles should be capitalized the same way they would be without the link - in other words, they should generally be lowercase. Direct references to an article should be capitalized, as in the article name. | | Links to articles should be capitalized the same way they would be without the link - in other words, they should generally be lowercase. Direct references to an article should be capitalized, as in the article name. |
| | | | |
| − | ==Machines==
| + | A more detailed explanation is available at the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions Wikipedia naming conventions page]. |
| − | | |
| − | All machines to be based on the [[Smelting furnace]] page, to be used as a template for future machines. Machines that are required on-site for the manufacture of objects should be formatted in the same way as [[String jig]].
| |
| − | | |
| − | ----
| |
| − | | |
| − | '''Editing''' a Wiki page is very easy. Simply click on the "'''edit this page'''" tab at the top (or the edit link on the right or bottom) of a Wiki page. This will bring you to a page with a text box containing the editable text of that page. '''If you just want to experiment, please do so in the [[Cantr II Wiki:Sandbox|sandbox]]''' instead of on other pages. Alternatively, you can press the "Show preview" button instead of actually saving the page. You should write a short edit summary in the small field below the edit-box. You may use shorthand to describe your changes, and when you have finished, press "Show preview" to see how your changes will look. If you're happy with what you see, then press "Save" and your changes will be immediately applied to the article. Don't "sign" edits you make to regular articles (the software keeps track of who makes every change).
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| − | | |
| − | You can also click on the "'''Discussion'''" tab to see the corresponding talk page, which contains comments about the page from other Wikipedia users. Click on the "'''+'''" tab to add a new section, or edit the page in the same way as an article page. When editing talk pages, please sign your change.
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| − | | |
| − | After making a new page, it's a good idea to:
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| − | *use ''What links here'' (with your page displayed) to check the articles that already link to it, and make sure that they are all expecting the same meaning that you have supplied; and
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| − | *use the Search button to search the wiki for your topic title—and possible variants—to find articles that mention it, and make links from them if appropriate.
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| − | | |
| − | == Minor edits ==
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| − | | |
| − | When editing a page, a logged-in user can mark that edit as being "minor." Minor edits generally mean spelling corrections, formatting, and minor rearrangement of text. It is possible to ''hide'' minor edits when viewing [[Special:Recentchanges]]. Marking a significant change as a minor edit is considered bad behavior, and even more so if it involves the deletion of some text. If one has accidentally marked an edit as minor, the person should edit the source once more, mark it major (or, rather, ensure that the check-box for "This is a minor edit" is not checked), and, in the summary, state that the previous change was a major one.
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| − | | |
| − | == Major edits ==
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| − | All editors are encouraged to be bold, but there are several things that a user can do to ensure that major edits are performed smoothly. Before engaging in a major edit, consider discussing proposed changes on the article discussion/talk page. During the edit, if doing so over an extended period of time, the {{[[Template:Construction]]}} tag can reduce the likelihood of an edit conflict. Once the edit has been completed, the inclusion of an edit summary will assist in documenting the changes. These steps will all help to ensure that major edits are well received by the wiki community.
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| − | | |
| − | ==Wiki markup==
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| − | The '''wiki markup''' is the syntax system you can use to format a wiki page.
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| − | | |
| − | In the left column of the table below, you can see what effects are possible. In the right column, you can see how those effects were achieved. In other words, to make text look like it looks in the left column, type it in the format you see in the right column.
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| − | | |
| − | You may want to keep this page open in a separate browser window for reference, or take a screen-shot of it. '''If you want to try out things without danger of doing any harm, you can do so in the [[Cantr II Wiki:Sandbox|Sandbox]]'''. Try opening the Sandbox in a separate window or tab and keeping this page open for reference.
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| − | | |
| − | ----
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| − | | |
| − | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
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| − | |-
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| − | ! What it looks like
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| − | ! What you type
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | Start your sections as follows:
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| − | | |
| − | <!-- The following code messes up the table of contents
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| − | and makes the section edit links much less useful,
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| − | so please do not use it.
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| − | == New section ==
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| − | === Subsection ===
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| − | ==== Sub-subsection ====
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| − | -->
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| − | <!-- The following should look almost the same, using
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| − | HTML headings markup instead of wiki headings.
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| − | However, it messes up the section edit links,
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| − | so please do not use it.
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| − | <h2>New section</h2>
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| − | <h3>Subsection</h3>
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| − | <h4>Sub-subsection</h4>
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| − | -->
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| − | <!-- The following just uses bolding and font changes,
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| − | so it should be safe. However, it might not
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| − | look exactly right, especially when people
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| − | use non-standard CSS stylesheets.
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| − | '''<font style="font-size:150%;color:black;">New section</font>'''
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| − | | |
| − | '''<font style="font-size:130%;color:black;">Subsection</font>'''
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| − | | |
| − | '''<font style="font-size:110%;color:black;">Sub-subsection</font>'''
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| − | | |
| − | '''<font style="font-size:100%;color:black;">Sub-sub-subsection</font>'''
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| − | -->
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| − | <!-- The following uses unclosed HTML tags, as suggested below for this very situation. It should render properly without messing up the edit links. -->
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| − | | |
| − | <h2>New section<h2>
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| − | <h3>Subsection<h3>
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| − | <h4>Sub-subsection<h4>
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| − | <h5>Sub-sub-subsection<h5>
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| − | | |
| − | *Start with a second-level heading (<tt><nowiki>==</nowiki></tt>); don't use first-level headings (=).
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| − | *Don't skip levels (for example, second-level followed by fourth-level).
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| − | *A [[#Table of contents|table of contents]] will automatically be added to an article that has four or more sections.
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| − | *If appropriate, place subsections in an appropriate order, such as alphabetical order.
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| − | *If you want to keep headings out of the TOC you have to use html heading tags and close them without using a slash e.g. <nowiki><h4>heading too low level to be in the toc of large page<h4></nowiki>.
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| − | | |
| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | == New section ==
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| − | | |
| − | === Subsection ===
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| − | | |
| − | ==== Sub-subsection ====
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| − | | |
| − | ===== Sub-sub-subsection =====
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | A single newline
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| − | generally has no effect on the layout.
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| − | These can be used to separate
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| − | sentences within a paragraph.
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| − | Some editors find that this aids editing
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| − | and improves the function ''diff''
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| − | (used internally to compare
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| − | different versions of a page).
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| − | | |
| − | But an empty line
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| − | starts a new paragraph.
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| − | | |
| − | * When used in a list, a newline ''does'' affect the layout ([[#lists|see below]]).
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | A single newline
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| − | generally has no effect on the layout.
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| − | These can be used to separate
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| − | sentences within a paragraph.
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| − | Some editors find that this aids editing
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| − | and improves the function ''diff''
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| − | (used internally to compare
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| − | different versions of a page).
| |
| − | | |
| − | But an empty line
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| − | starts a new paragraph.
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | You can break lines<br/>
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| − | without starting a new paragraph.
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| − | | |
| − | * Please use this sparingly.
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| − | * Close markup between lines; do not start a link or ''italics'' or '''bold''' on one line and close it on the next.
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | You can break lines<br/>
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| − | without starting a new paragraph.
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- id="lists" valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | * It's easy to create a list:
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| − | ** Start every line with a star (asterisk).
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| − | *** More stars means deeper levels.
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| − | **** A newline in a list
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| − | marks the end of a list item.
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| − | | |
| − | * An empty line starts a new list.
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | * It's easy to create a list:
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| − | ** Start every line with a star.
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| − | *** More stars means deeper levels.
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| − | **** A newline in a list
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| − | marks the end of a list item.
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| − | | |
| − | * An empty line starts a new list.
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | # Numbered lists are also good
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| − | ## very organized
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| − | ## easy to follow
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| − | ### easier still
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | # Numbered lists are also good
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| − | ## very organized
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| − | ## easy to follow
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| − | ### easier still
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | * You can even create mixed lists
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| − | *# and nest them
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| − | *#* like this
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | * You can even create mixed lists
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| − | *# and nest them
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| − | *#* like this
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- valign="top" id="definition"
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| − | |
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| − | ; Definition list : list of definitions
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| − | ; item : the item's definition
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| − | ; another item
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| − | : the other item's definition
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| − | | |
| − | * One item per line; a newline can appear before the colon, but using a space before the colon improves parsing.
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | ; Definition list : list of definitions
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| − | ; item : the item's definition
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| − | ; another item
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| − | : the other item's definition
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | : A colon indents a line or paragraph.
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| − | A manual newline starts a new paragraph.
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| − | | |
| − | * This is primarily for displayed material, but is also used for discussion on talk pages.
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | : A colon indents a line or paragraph.
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| − | A manual newline starts a new paragraph.
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- valign=top
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| − | |
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| − | When there is a need for separating a block of text
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| − | <blockquote>
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| − | the '''blockquote''' command will indent both margins when needed instead of the left margin only as the colon does.
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| − | </blockquote>
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| − | This is useful for (as the name says) inserting blocks of quoted (and cited) text.
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | <blockquote>
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| − | The '''blockquote''' command will indent
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| − | both margins when needed instead of the
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| − | left margin only as the colon does.
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| − | </blockquote>
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- valign=top
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| − | |
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| − | IF a line starts with a space THEN
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| − | it will be formatted exactly
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| − | as typed;
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| − | in a fixed-width font;
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| − | lines will not wrap;
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| − | ENDIF
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| − | | |
| − | *This is useful for:
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| − | ** pasting preformatted text;
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| − | ** algorithm descriptions;
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| − | ** program source code;
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| − | ** ASCII art;
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| − | ** chemical structures;
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| − | * '''WARNING''': If you make it wide, you force the whole page to be wide and hence less readable, especially for people who use lower resolutions. Never start ordinary lines with spaces.
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | IF a line starts with a space THEN
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| − | it will be formatted exactly
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| − | as typed;
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| − | in a fixed-width font;
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| − | lines will not wrap;
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| − | ENDIF
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | <center>Centered text.</center>
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| − | | |
| − | * Please note the American spelling of "center."
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | <center>Centered text.</center>
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | A horizontal dividing line:
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| − | this is above it...
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| − | ----
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| − | ...and this is below it.
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| − | | |
| − | * Mainly useful for
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| − | **disambiguation - but to be used sparsely--only when separating completely different, unrelated (groups of) meanings
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| − | **separating threads on Talk pages.
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | A horizontal dividing line:
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| − | this is above it...
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| − | ----
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| − | ...and this is below it.
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |}
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| − | | |
| − | === Links and URLs ===
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| − | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
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| − | |-
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| − | ! What it looks like
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| − | ! What you type
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | London has [[public transport]].
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| − | | |
| − | * A link to another article.
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| − | * Internally, the first letter of the target page is automatically capitalized and spaces are represented as underscores (typing an underscore in the link has the same effect as typing a space, but is not recommended).
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| − | * Thus the link above is to the [[URL]] www.cantr.net/mwiki/Public_transport, which is the wiki article with the name "Public transport".
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | London has [[public transport]].
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | San Francisco also has
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| − | [[public transport|public transportation]].
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| − | | |
| − | * Same target, different name.
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| − | * This is a piped link.
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| − | * The "piped" text must be placed first, the text that will be displayed, second.
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | San Francisco also has
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| − | [[public transport|public transportation]].
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | San Francisco also has
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| − | [[public transport]]ation.
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| − | | |
| − | Examples include [[bus]]es, [[taxi]]s,
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| − | and [[streetcar]]s.
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| − | | |
| − | * Endings are blended into the link.
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| − | * Preferred style is to use this instead of a piped link, if possible.
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | San Francisco also has
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| − | [[public transport]]ation.
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| − | | |
| − | Examples include [[bus]]es, [[taxi]]s,
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| − | and [[streetcar]]s.
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | See the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]].
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| − | | |
| − | * A link to another [[Wikipedia:namespace|namespace]].
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | See the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]].
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- id="link-to-section" valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | [[Economics#See also]] is a link
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| − | to a section within another page.
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| − | | |
| − | [[#Links and URLs]] is a link
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| − | to a section on the current page.
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| − | | |
| − | [[#example]] is a link to an
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| − | anchor that was created using
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| − | <div id="example">an id attribute</div>
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| − | | |
| − | * The part after the number sign (#) must match a section heading on the page. Matches must be exact in terms of spelling, case, and punctuation. Links to non-existent sections are not broken; they are treated as links to the top of the page.
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| − | * Identifiers may be created by attaching an <code>id="..."></code> attribute to almost any HTML element.
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | [[Economics#See also]] is a link
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| − | to a section within another page.
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| − | | |
| − | [[#Links and URLs]] is a link
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| − | to a section on the current page.
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| − | | |
| − | [[#example]] is a link to an
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| − | anchor that was created using
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| − | <div id="example">an id attribute</div>
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | Automatically hide stuff in parentheses:
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| − | [[kingdom (biology)|kingdom]].
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| − | | |
| − | Automatically hide namespace:
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| − | [[Wikipedia:Village Pump|Village Pump]].
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| − | | |
| − | Or both:
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| − | [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (headings)|Manual of Style]]
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| − | | |
| − | But not:
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| − | [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Links|]]
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| − | | |
| − | * The server fills in the part after the pipe character (|) when you save the page. The next time you open the edit box you will see the expanded piped link. When previewing your edits, you will not see the expanded form until you press '''Save''' and '''Edit''' again. The same applies to links to sections within the same page ([[#link-to-section|see previous entry]]).
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | Automatically hide stuff in parentheses:
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| − | [[kingdom (biology)|]].
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| − | | |
| − | Automatically hide namespace:
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| − | [[Wikipedia:Village Pump|]].
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| − | | |
| − | Or both:
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| − | [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (headings)|]]
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| − | | |
| − | But not:
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| − | [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Links|]]
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | [[The weather in London]] is a page
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| − | that does not exist yet.
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| − | | |
| − | * You can create it by clicking on the link (but please do not do so with this particular link).
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| − | * To create a new page:
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| − | *# Create a link to it on some other (related) page.
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| − | *# Save that page.
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| − | *# Click on the link you just made. The new page will open for editing.
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| − | * Please '''do not''' create a new article without linking to it from at least one other article.
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | [[The weather in London]] is a page
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| − | that does not exist yet.
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | [[Help:Editing]] is this page.
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| − | | |
| − | * Self links appear as bold text when the article is viewed.
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| − | * Do not use this technique to make the article name bold in the first paragraph.
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | [[Help:Editing]] is this page.
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | When adding a comment to a Talk page,
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| − | you should sign it by adding
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| − | three tildes to add your user name:
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| − | : [[User:Sho|Sho]]
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| − | or four to add user name plus date/time:
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| − | : [[User:Sho|Sho]] 00:18, Nov 19, 2004 (UTC)
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| − | Five tildes gives the date/time alone:
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| − | : 00:18, Nov 19, 2004 (UTC)
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| − | | |
| − | * The first two both provide a link to your user page.
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | When adding a comment to a Talk page,
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| − | you should sign it by adding
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| − | three tildes to add your user name:
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| − | : ~~~
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| − | or four for user name plus date/time:
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| − | : ~~~~
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| − | Five tildes gives the date/time alone:
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| − | : ~~~~~
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | * Redirect one article title to another by placing a directive like the one shown to the right on the ''first'' line of the article (such as at a page titled "[[UN]]").
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| − | * Note that, while it is possible to link to a section, it is not possible to redirect to a section. For example, "<nowiki>#REDIRECT [[United Nations#International_Years]]</nowiki>" will redirect to the [[United Nations]] page, but not to any particular section on it. This feature '''will not''' be implemented in the future, so such redirects should not be used.
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| − | |
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| − | <pre><nowiki>
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| − | #REDIRECT [[United Nations]]
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| − | </nowiki></pre>
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| − | |- valign="top"
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| − | |
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| − | * Link to a page on the same subject in another language by using a link of the form: <nowiki>[[language code:Title]]</nowiki>.
| |
| − | * It does not matter where you put these links while editing as they will always show up in the same place when you save the page, but placement at the end of the edit box is recommended.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ::<code><nowiki>[[fr:Encyclopédie]]</nowiki></code> adds a french language link to the side menu for the article.<br>
| |
| − | ::<code><nowiki>[[:fr:Encyclopedia]]</nowiki></code> produces a link like this: [[:fr:Encyclopédie]]<br>
| |
| − | ::<code><nowiki>[[:fr:Encyclopedia|Read in french!]]</nowiki></code> produces a link like this: [[:fr:Encyclopédie|Read in french!]]
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | [[fr:Wikipédia:Aide]]
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | '''What links here''' and '''Related changes'''
| |
| − | pages can be linked as:
| |
| − | [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
| |
| − | and
| |
| − | [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | |
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | '''What links here''' and '''Related changes'''
| |
| − | pages can be linked as:
| |
| − | [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
| |
| − | and
| |
| − | [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | A user's '''Contributions''' page can be linked as:
| |
| − | [[Special:Contributions/UserName]]
| |
| − | or
| |
| − | [[Special:Contributions/192.0.2.0]]
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | A user's '''Contributions''' page can be linked as:
| |
| − | [[Special:Contributions/UserName]]
| |
| − | or
| |
| − | [[Special:Contributions/192.0.2.0]]
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | * To put an article in a category, place a link like the one to the right anywhere in the article. As with interlanguage links, it does not matter where you put these links while editing as they will always show up in the same place when you save the page, but placement at the end of the edit box is recommended.
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | [[Category:Character sets]]
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | * To ''link'' to a category page without putting the article into the category, use an initial colon (:) in the link.
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | [[:Category:Character sets]]
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |- id="link-external" valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | Three ways to link to external (non-wiki) sources:
| |
| − | # Bare URL: http://www.nupedia.com/ (bad style)
| |
| − | # Unnamed link: [http://www.nupedia.com/] (only used within article body for footnotes)
| |
| − | # Named link: [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]
| |
| − | | |
| − | * Square brackets indicate an external link. Note the use of a ''space'' (not a pipe) to separate the URL from the link text in the "named" version.
| |
| − | * In the URL, all symbols must be among:<br/>'''A-Z a-z 0-9 . _ \ / ~ % - + & # ? ! = ( ) @ \x80-\xFF'''
| |
| − | * URLs must start with the protocol (eg. <nowiki>[http://www.nupedia.com], not [www.nupedia.com]</nowiki>)
| |
| − | * If a URL contains a character not in this list, it should be encoded by using a percent sign (%) followed by the [[hexadecimal|hex]] code of the character, which can be found in the table of [[ASCII#ASCII printable characters|ASCII printable characters]]. For example, the caret character (^) would be encoded in a URL as '''%5E'''.
| |
| − | * There is a class that can be used to remove the arrow image from the external link. It is used in [[Template:Ref]] to stop the URL from expanding during printing. It should '''never''' be used in the main body of an article. However, there is an exception: wikilinks in Image markup. An example of the markup is as follows:
| |
| − | ** Markup: <nowiki><span class="plainlinksneverexpand"> [http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml SEC Filing]</span></nowiki>
| |
| − | ** Display: <span class="plainlinksneverexpand"> [http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml SEC Filing] </span>
| |
| − | * See [[Wikipedia:External links]] for style issues.
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | Three ways to link to external (non-wiki) sources:
| |
| − | # Bare URL: http://www.nupedia.com/ (bad style)
| |
| − | # Unnamed link: [http://www.nupedia.com/]
| |
| − | (only used within article body for footnotes)
| |
| − | # Named link: [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | Linking to other wikis:
| |
| − | # [[Interwiki]] link: [[Wiktionary:Hello]]
| |
| − | # Named interwiki link: [[Wiktionary:Hello|Hello]]
| |
| − | # Interwiki link without prefix: [[Wiktionary:Hello|Hello]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | * All of these forms lead to the URL http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hello
| |
| − | * Note that interwiki links use the ''internal'' link style.
| |
| − | | |
| − | Linking to another language's wiktionary:
| |
| − | # [[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour]]
| |
| − | # [[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour|bonjour]]
| |
| − | # [[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour|fr:bonjour]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | * All of these forms lead to the URL http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonjour
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | Linking to other wikis:
| |
| − | # [[Interwiki]] link: [[Wiktionary:Hello]]
| |
| − | # Named interwiki link: [[Wiktionary:Hello|Hello]]
| |
| − | # Interwiki link without prefix: [[Wiktionary:Hello|]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | Linking to another language's wiktionary:
| |
| − | # [[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour]]
| |
| − | # [[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour|bonjour]]
| |
| − | # [[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour|]]
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | [[media:Sg_mrob.ogg|Sound]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | *To include links to non-image uploads such as sounds, use a "media" link. For images, [[#Images|see next section]].
| |
| − | | |
| − | |
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | [[media:Sg_mrob.ogg|Sound]]
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |}
| |
| − | | |
| − | === Images ===
| |
| − | Only images that have been uploaded to Wikipedia can be used. To upload images, use the [[Special:Upload|upload page]]. You can find the uploaded image on the [[Special:Imagelist|image list]].
| |
| − | | |
| − | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
| |
| − | |-
| |
| − | ! What it looks like
| |
| − | ! What you type
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |A picture:
| |
| − | [[Image:wiki.png]]
| |
| − | |<pre>A picture:
| |
| − | <nowiki>[[Image:wiki.png]]</nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |With alternative text:
| |
| − | [[Image:wiki.png|jigsaw globe]]
| |
| − | |<pre>With alternative text:
| |
| − | <nowiki>[[Image:wiki.png|jigsaw globe]]</nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | * Alternative text, used when a mouse hovers over the image or when the image is not loaded in a text-only browser, or when spoken aloud, is '''strongly''' encouraged.
| |
| − | | |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |Floating to the right side of the page and with a caption:
| |
| − | [[Image:wiki.png|frame|Wikipedia Encyclopedia]]<br clear=all>
| |
| − | |<pre>Floating to the right side of the page and with a caption:
| |
| − | <nowiki>[[Image:wiki.png|frame|Wikipedia Encyclopedia]]</nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | * The frame tag automatically floats the image right.
| |
| − | * The caption is also used as alternate text.
| |
| − | * to cancel a float at a certain text point, see [[Wikipedia:Picture_tutorial#Forcing a break|Forcing a break]],
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |Floating to the right side of the page ''without'' a caption:
| |
| − | [[Image:wiki.png|right|Wikipedia Encyclopedia]]
| |
| − | |<pre>Floating to the right side of the page ''without'' a caption:
| |
| − | <nowiki>[[Image:wiki.png|right|Wikipedia Encyclopedia]]</nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | * The help topic on [[En:Wikipedia:Extended image syntax|Extended image syntax]] explains more options.
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |Linking directly to the description page of an image:
| |
| − | [[:Image:wiki.png]]
| |
| − | |<pre>Linking directly to the description page of an image:
| |
| − | <nowiki>[[:Image:wiki.png]]</nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | * Clicking on an image displayed on a page (such as any of the ones above) also leads to the description page
| |
| − | | |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |Linking directly to an image without displaying it:
| |
| − | [[media:wiki.png|Image of the jigsaw globe logo]]
| |
| − | |<pre>Linking directly to an image without displaying it:
| |
| − | <nowiki>[[media:wiki.png|Image of the jigsaw globe logo]]</nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | * To include links to images shown as links instead of drawn on the page, use a "media" link.
| |
| − | | |
| − | |}
| |
| − | | |
| − | See the Wikipedia's [[Cantr II Wiki:Image use policy|image use policy]] as a guideline used on Wikipedia.
| |
| − | | |
| − | === Character formatting ===
| |
| − | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | ! What it looks like
| |
| − | ! What you type
| |
| − | |- id="emph" valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | ''Emphasize'', '''strongly''', '''''very strongly'''''.
| |
| − | * These are double, triple, and quintuple apostrophes (single-quote marks), not double-quote marks.
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | ''Emphasize'', '''strongly''', '''''very strongly'''''.
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | A typewriter font for <tt>monospace text</tt>
| |
| − | or for computer code: <code>int main()</code>
| |
| − | | |
| − | * For semantic reasons, using <code><code></code> where applicable is preferable to using <code><tt></code>.
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | A typewriter font for <tt>monospace text</tt>
| |
| − | or for computer code: <code>int main()</code>
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | You can use <small>small text</small> for captions.
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | You can use <small>small text</small> for captions.
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | You can <s>strike out deleted material</s>
| |
| − | and <u>underline new material</u>.
| |
| − | | |
| − | You can also mark <del>deleted material</del> and
| |
| − | <ins>inserted material</ins> using logical markup
| |
| − | rather than visual markup.
| |
| − | | |
| − | * When editing regular wiki articles, just make your changes and do not mark them up in any special way.
| |
| − | * When editing your own previous remarks in talk pages, it is sometimes appropriate to mark up deleted or inserted material.
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | You can <s>strike out deleted material</s>
| |
| − | and <u>underline new material</u>.
| |
| − | | |
| − | You can also mark <del>deleted material</del> and
| |
| − | <ins>inserted material</ins> using logical markup
| |
| − | rather than visual markup.
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | '''Diacritical marks:'''
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | À Á Â Ã Ä Å <br/>
| |
| − | Æ Ç È É Ê Ë <br/>
| |
| − | Ì Í
| |
| − | Î Ï Ñ Ò <br/>
| |
| − | Ó Ô Õ
| |
| − | Ö Ø Ù <br/>
| |
| − | Ú Û Ü ß
| |
| − | à á <br/>
| |
| − | â ã ä å æ
| |
| − | ç <br/>
| |
| − | è é ê ë ì í<br/>
| |
| − | î ï ñ ò ó ô <br/>
| |
| − | œ õ
| |
| − | ö ø ù ú <br/>
| |
| − | û ü ÿ
| |
| − | | |
| − | |
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | &Agrave; &Aacute; &Acirc; &Atilde; &Auml; &Aring;
| |
| − | &AElig; &Ccedil; &Egrave; &Eacute; &Ecirc; &Euml;
| |
| − | &Igrave; &Iacute; &Icirc; &Iuml; &Ntilde; &Ograve;
| |
| − | &Oacute; &Ocirc; &Otilde; &Ouml; &Oslash; &Ugrave;
| |
| − | &Uacute; &Ucirc; &Uuml; &szlig; &agrave; &aacute;
| |
| − | &acirc; &atilde; &auml; &aring; &aelig; &ccedil;
| |
| − | &egrave; &eacute; &ecirc; &euml; &igrave; &iacute;
| |
| − | &icirc; &iuml; &ntilde; &ograve; &oacute; &ocirc;
| |
| − | &oelig; &otilde; &ouml; &oslash; &ugrave; &uacute;
| |
| − | &ucirc; &uuml; &yuml;
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | '''Punctuation:'''
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | ¿ ¡ § ¶<br/>
| |
| − | † ‡ • – —<br/>
| |
| − | ‹ › « »<br/>
| |
| − | ‘ ’ “ ”
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | &iquest; &iexcl; &sect; &para;
| |
| − | &dagger; &Dagger; &bull; &ndash; &mdash;
| |
| − | &lsaquo; &rsaquo; &laquo; &raquo;
| |
| − | &lsquo; &rsquo; &ldquo; &rdquo;
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | '''Commercial symbols:'''
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | ™ © ® ¢ € ¥<br/>
| |
| − | £ ¤
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | &trade; &copy; &reg; &cent; &euro; &yen;
| |
| − | &pound; &curren;
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | '''Subscripts:'''
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | x<sub>1</sub> x<sub>2</sub> x<sub>3</sub> or
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | x₀ x₁ x₂ x₃ x₄
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | x₅ x₆ x₇ x₈ x₉
| |
| − | | |
| − | '''Superscripts:'''
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | x<sup>1</sup> x<sup>2</sup> x<sup>3</sup> or
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | x⁰ x¹ x² x³ x⁴
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | x⁵ x⁶ x⁷ x⁸ x⁹
| |
| − | | |
| − | *The latter methods of sub/superscripting cannot be used in the most general context, as they rely on Unicode support which may not be present on all users' machines. For the 1-2-3 superscripts, it is nevertheless preferred when possible (as with units of measurement) because most browsers have an easier time formatting lines with it.
| |
| − | | |
| − | ε<sub>0</sub> =
| |
| − | 8.85 × 10<sup>−12</sup>
| |
| − | C² / J m.
| |
| − | | |
| − | 1 [[hectare]] = [[1 E4 m²]]
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | x<sub>1</sub> x<sub>2</sub> x<sub>3</sub> or
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | x&#8320; x&#8321; x&#8322; x&#8323; x&#8324;
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | x&#8325; x&#8326; x&#8327; x&#8328; x&#8329;
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | | |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | x<sup>1</sup> x<sup>2</sup> x<sup>3</sup> or
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | x&#8304; x&sup1; x&sup2; x&sup3; x&#8308;
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | x&#8309; x&#8310; x&#8311; x&#8312; x&#8313;
| |
| − | | |
| − | &epsilon;<sub>0</sub> =
| |
| − | 8.85 &times; 10<sup>&minus;12</sup>
| |
| − | C&sup2; / J m.
| |
| − | | |
| − | 1 [[hectare]] = [[1 E4 m&sup2;]]
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | '''Greek characters:'''
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | α β γ δ ε ζ<br/>
| |
| − | η θ ι κ λ μ ν<br/>
| |
| − | ξ ο π ρ σ ς<br/>
| |
| − | τ υ φ χ ψ ω<br/>
| |
| − | Γ Δ Θ Λ Ξ Π<br/>
| |
| − | Σ Φ Ψ Ω
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | &alpha; &beta; &gamma; &delta; &epsilon; &zeta;
| |
| − | &eta; &theta; &iota; &kappa; &lambda; &mu; &nu;
| |
| − | &xi; &omicron; &pi; &rho; &sigma; &sigmaf;
| |
| − | &tau; &upsilon; &phi; &chi; &psi; &omega;
| |
| − | &Gamma; &Delta; &Theta; &Lambda; &Xi; &Pi;
| |
| − | &Sigma; &Phi; &Psi; &Omega;
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | '''Mathematical characters:'''
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | ∫ ∑ ∏ √ − ± ∞<br/>
| |
| − | ≈ ∝ ≡ ≠ ≤ ≥<br/>
| |
| − | × · ÷ ∂ ′ ″<br/>
| |
| − | ∇ ‰ ° ∴ ℵ ø<br/>
| |
| − | ∈ ∉ ∩ ∪ ⊂ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇<br/>
| |
| − | ¬ ∧ ∨ ∃ ∀ ⇒ ⇔<br/>
| |
| − | → ↔<br/>
| |
| − | * See also [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics|WikiProject Mathematics]].
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | &int; &sum; &prod; &radic; &minus; &plusmn; &infin;
| |
| − | &asymp; &prop; &equiv; &ne; &le; &ge;
| |
| − | &times; &middot; &divide; &part; &prime; &Prime;
| |
| − | &nabla; &permil; &deg; &there4; &alefsym; &oslash;
| |
| − | &isin; &notin; &cap; &cup; &sub; &sup; &sube; &supe;
| |
| − | &not; &and; &or; &exist; &forall; &rArr; &hArr;
| |
| − | &rarr; &harr;
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | '''Spacing in simple math formulas:'''
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | Obviously, ''x''² ≥ 0 is true.
| |
| − | *To space things out without allowing line breaks to interrupt the formula, use non-breaking spaces: <tt>&nbsp;</tt>.
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | Obviously, ''x''&sup2;&nbsp;&ge;&nbsp;0 is true.
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | '''Suppressing interpretation of markup:'''
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | <nowiki>Link → (''to'') the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]</nowiki>
| |
| − | * Used to show literal data that would otherwise have special meaning.
| |
| − | * Escape all wiki markup, including that which looks like HTML tags.
| |
| − | * Does not escape HTML character references.
| |
| − | * To escape HTML character references such as <tt>&rarr;</tt> use <tt>&amp;rarr;</tt>
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | <nowiki>Link &rarr; (''to'')
| |
| − | the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]</nowiki>
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |- valign="top"
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | '''Commenting page source:'''
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | ''not shown when viewing page''
| |
| − | * Used to leave comments in a page for future editors.
| |
| − | * Note that most comments should go on the appropriate [[Wikipedia:Talk page|Talk page]].
| |
| − | |
| |
| − | <br/>
| |
| − | <pre><nowiki>
| |
| − | <!-- comment here -->
| |
| − | </nowiki></pre>
| |
| − | |}
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| − | ''(see also: [[Chess symbols in Unicode]])''
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| − | | |
| − | ===Table of contents===
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| − | <!-- ==== Placement of the Table of Contents (TOC) ==== -->
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| − | At the current status of the wiki markup language, having at least four headers on a page triggers the TOC to appear in front of the first header (or after introductory sections). Putting <nowiki>__TOC__</nowiki> anywhere forces the TOC to appear at that point (instead of just before the first header). Putting <nowiki>__NOTOC__</nowiki> anywhere forces the TOC to disappear. See also [[Wikipedia:Section#Compact_TOC|compact TOC]] for alphabet and year headings.
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| − | | |
| − | ==== Keeping headings out of the Table of Contents ====
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| − | | |
| − | If you want some subheadings to not appear in the Table of Contents, then make the following replacements.
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| − | | |
| − | Replace <nowiki> == Header 2 == with <h2> Header 2 </h2> </nowiki>
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| − | | |
| − | Replace <nowiki> === Header 3 === with <h3> Header 3 </h3> </nowiki>
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| − | | |
| − | And so forth.
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| − | | |
| − | For example, notice that the following header has the same font as the other subheaders to this "Tables" section, but the following header does not appear in the Table of Contents for this page.
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| − | | |
| − | <h4> This header has the h4 font, but is NOT in the Table of Contents (actually, it is)</h4>
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| − | | |
| − | This effect is obtained by the following line of code.
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| − | | |
| − | <code><nowiki><h4> This header has the h4 font, but is NOT in the Table of Contents </h4></nowiki></code>
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| − | | |
| − | Note that when editing by section, this approach places the text between the tags in the subsequent section, not the previous section. To edit this text, click the edit link next to "Tables", not the one above.
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| − | | |
| − | === Tables ===
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| − | There are two ways to build tables:
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| − | *in special Wiki-markup
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| − | *with the usual HTML elements: <table>, <tr>, <td> or <th>.
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| − | | |
| − | ===Variables===
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| − | | |
| − | {|
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| − | |-
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| − | ! Code
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| − | ! Effect
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTH}}</nowiki> || {{CURRENTMONTH}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}</nowiki>
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| − | | {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}</nowiki>
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| − | | {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY}}</nowiki> || {{CURRENTDAY}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}</nowiki> || {{CURRENTDAYNAME}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}</nowiki> || {{CURRENTYEAR}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{CURRENTTIME}}</nowiki> || {{CURRENTTIME}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki>
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| − | | {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{PAGENAME}}</nowiki> || {{PAGENAME}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{NAMESPACE}}</nowiki> || {{NAMESPACE}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{REVISIONID}}</nowiki> || {{REVISIONID}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{localurl:pagename}}</nowiki>
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| − | | {{localurl:pagename}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{localurl:</nowiki>''Wikipedia:Sandbox''<nowiki>|action=edit}}</nowiki>
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| − | | {{localurl:Wikipedia:Sandbox|action=edit}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{SERVER}}</nowiki> || {{SERVER}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{ns:1}}</nowiki> || {{ns:1}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{ns:2}}</nowiki> || {{ns:2}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{ns:3}}</nowiki> || {{ns:3}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{ns:4}}</nowiki> || {{ns:4}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{ns:5}}</nowiki> || {{ns:5}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{ns:6}}</nowiki> || {{ns:6}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{ns:7}}</nowiki> || {{ns:7}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{ns:8}}</nowiki> || {{ns:8}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{ns:9}}</nowiki> || {{ns:9}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{ns:10}}</nowiki> || {{ns:10}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{ns:11}}</nowiki> || {{ns:11}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{ns:12}}</nowiki> || {{ns:12}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{ns:13}}</nowiki> || {{ns:13}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{ns:14}}</nowiki> || {{ns:14}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{ns:15}}</nowiki> || {{ns:15}}
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| − | |-
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| − | | <nowiki>{{SITENAME}}</nowiki> || {{SITENAME}}
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| − | |}
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| − | | |
| − | '''NUMBEROFARTICLES''' is the number of pages in the main namespace which contain a link and are not a redirect--in other words, it is the number of articles, stubs containing a link, and disambiguation pages.
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| − | | |
| − | '''CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN''' is the genitive (possessive) grammatical form of the month name, as used in some languages; '''CURRENTMONTHNAME''' is the nominative (subject) form, as usually seen in English.
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| − | | |
| − | In languages where it makes a difference, you can use constructs like <nowiki>{{grammar:case|word}}</nowiki> to convert a word from the nominative case to some other case. For example, <nowiki>{{grammar:genitive|{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}}}</nowiki> means the same as <nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}</nowiki>. <!-- Is there a reference for this, other than the source code (for example, phase3/languages/Lnaguage*.php) ? -->
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| | | | |
| − | ===Templates=== | + | ==Standard formats== |
| | + | All [[:Category:Machinery|machinery]], [[:Category:Vehicles|vehicle]] and [[:Category:Buildings|building]] pages must conform to the formatting used in other pages of that type. |
| | | | |
| − | The MediaWiki software used by Wikipedia has support for templates. This means standardized text chunks (such as boilerplate text) can be inserted into articles.
| + | See [[Cantr_II_Wiki:Model layouts]] for sample layouts. These must be used in the creation of any page for which a model exists. |
| | | | |
| − | ===Hiding the edit links=== | + | ==HTML== |
| | + | Do not use HTML tags, such as <nowiki><br></nowiki> or <nowiki><p></nowiki>, in the wiki - they will work, but wiki-native tags are much more suited for these purposes. The exception is tables - sometimes <nowiki><br></nowiki> is needed to fit multiple lines in a cell. |
| | | | |
| − | Insert '''<nowiki>__NOEDITSECTION__</nowiki>''' into the document to suppress the edit links that appear next to every section header.
| + | ==Number format== |
| | + | In English articles, use "." as the decimal separator (17.4319, not 17,4319) - other languages should use whatever is standard in that language. |
Lowercase second and subsequent words (the first is automatically capitalized by the MediaWiki software), unless the article refers to something that should be capitalized (the Players Department, for example). Use the singular unless Cantr always uses the plural (Blueberries, for example). Separate words with spaces.
Links to articles should be capitalized the same way they would be without the link - in other words, they should generally be lowercase. Direct references to an article should be capitalized, as in the article name.
Do not use HTML tags, such as <br> or <p>, in the wiki - they will work, but wiki-native tags are much more suited for these purposes. The exception is tables - sometimes <br> is needed to fit multiple lines in a cell.
In English articles, use "." as the decimal separator (17.4319, not 17,4319) - other languages should use whatever is standard in that language.
